Teleological Ethical Theory Measures Morality Based On The...

Teleological ethical theory measures morality based on the consequences of an action. Best described by the epithet ‘the ends justify the means.’ Emphasis is placed on doing the greatest good for the greatest number, realizing some may be hurt in the process of providing for this greater good. This includes Utilitarianism and hedonistic calculus. Deontological ethical theories, conversely, base ethical value on doing good for the sake of doing good. Furthermore, this can be summarized with aphorisms such as ‘virtue is its own reward,’ or ‘let justice be done though the heavens fall.’ These are the duty-based theories, and focus more on individual actions and the motivations behind these actions than the end result. Firstly, a teleological approach to the scenario makes the following facts pertinent to the implementation of this theory. Parker was killed in order to sustain and save the others in the crew. It allowed them to last until they were rescued several days later. He had no family, no wife or children he was supporting. He was the sickest of the men in the dinghy, and was very unlikely to survive long enough to be rescued. If Dudley had chosen to kill one of the others, it is likely that two of the crew members would have died at sea: Parker and the other man killed to save the crew. These facts are critical since they all help to support the argument that this action taken by Dudley ensured the survival of the largest number of his crew, while causing theShow MoreRelatedDiscussion of The Issues Raised in Meta-Ethics Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesand how they should behave. It is based on ideas of what is morally good. But, in order to understand ethics, a definition of good needs to be determined. Here, one sees that such ideas will vary from person to person and from culture to culture. Likewise, such ideas explain why there is such a variety of moral systems in use today and a marked difference in the level of commitment to a personal moral code. Ethics and ethical language, the study of which Meta-EthicsRead MoreExplaining Utilitarianism Essay example1057 Words   |  5 Pageshappinessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦orà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to prevent the happenings of mischief, pain, evil, or unhappiness. It is easy to assume that utilitarianism is based on the fact that if something is useful, then it is moral. However, this is very wrong, the theory is much more complex than this, being involved in decisions, actions and consequences. The theory of Utilitarianism was developed by Jeremy Bentham, in his work, The principles of morals and legislation, which was a mix of ethicsRead MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest contributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics ofRead MoreFBIs Capture and Prosecution of Mitnick Essay2652 Words   |  11 PagesHighlight the main ethical issues that this case brings to light and critically apply : ïÆ'Ëœ Consequence based ïÆ'Ëœ Duty based ïÆ'Ëœ Character based Ethical theories to discuss whether the FBI were correct in attempting to capture and prosecute Mitnick. Introduction to ethics â€Å"Ethics†, in general, is nothing but a principle of conduct. Ethics can also be defined as moral philosophy which is used to answer questions related to morality. The word ‘Ethics’ has been derived from the GreekRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Of Humanitarian Action Is Guided More By The Deontological2998 Words   |  12 Pagesexplore how the ethical decision making in humanitarian action is guided more by the deontological (moral duty/non-consequentialist) view over the teleological (consequentialist). It also suggests that the history of moral dilemmas in humanitarian work ought to be revisited in order to develop a framework that can address them better. â€Å"Modern humanitarianism came to find moral justification in Kantian based imperatives in which actions are intrinsically good regardless of consequence, and requiredRead More Genetic Engineering Essay example2745 Words   |  11 Pagesdemocratically as possible. If risk-taking is based on the choi ces of those who can be harmed by the consequences, then, even if the undesired outcome is realized, the risk is acceptable, because it is embedded in their own system of ethical and epistemic values. The concept of risk is one of the most important elements in consequentialist analyses of genetic engineering and biotechnology. The term, or its linguistic equivalents, can be found in teleological and deontological arguments as well, butRead More2074 Final Notes Essay6510 Words   |  27 Pagesimprove their own condition, the best case is for both to remain silent, they will both only receive a minor sentence. However, if there is no trust, both will likely betray each other. / In third world countries, there is a lack of confidence in the morality of business behaviour. For example, the best way to prevent famine relief is to create additional income for the people, and letting them purchase more goods with this money. By distributing relief to the government, it is much slower, more wastefulRead MoreThe Ethical Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pagesthe strength of a management team. The ethical operation of a company is directly related to profitability in bo th the short and long term. The reputation of a business from the surrounding community, other businesses and individual investors is critical in determining whether a company is a worthwhile investment. The present world of business and the well-being of society are at risk as it rests in the hands of business leaders who fail to practice ethical procedures. Corporate scandals at prominentRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay examines and inspects liberty and order conflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Mill’s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we wouldRead MoreApplication of Ethical Theories12285 Words   |  50 PagesThe role of ethical theories in ethical reasoning and behavior within organizations - Research proposal Sigalit Pasternak, Phd student The Faculty of Management Tel Aviv University Supervisor: Dr. Ishak Saporta Introduction Business ethics is a specialized branch of ethics focusing on how moral standards apply to business organizations and behavior (Velasques, 1998). As such, it cannot be understood separately from the general ideas of ethics, and the general ethical theories apply to business ethics

Defining Emotional Intelligence Free Essays

Earliest roots can be traced to Darwin’s work on importance of emotional expression for survival and second adaptation. In 1900s, traditional definitions of intelligence emphasized cognitive aspects (IQ) and then later on begun to recognize the importance of non-cognitive aspects from which the term â€Å"social intelligence† was coined. Similarly it was in 1940 even David Wechsler joined in the bandwagon and argued that all emotional intelligence models will not be complete unless all the non-intellective factors could be defined. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Emotional Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now But it was in the 1970s and 80s that Emotional Intelligence as a theory was fully developed by the works and writings of Howard Gardner, Peter Salovey and Jack Mayer, however, it was the works of Daniel Goleman who published â€Å" Why It Can Matter More Than IQ† in 1995 that made the term widely popularized. Defining Emotional Intelligence The EQ concept argues that IQ, or conventional intelligence, is too narrow; that there are wider areas of Emotional Intelligence that dictate and enable how successful we are. Success requires more than IQ (Intelligence Quotient), which has tended to be the traditional measure of intelligence, ignoring essential behavioural and character elements. We’ve all met people who are academically brilliant and yet are socially and inter-personally inept. And we know that despite possessing a high IQ rating, success does not automatically follow. Goleman defined EQ as being a different way of being smart. It includes knowing your feelings, and using them to make good decisions, managing your feelings well, motivating yourself with zeal and persistence , maintaining hope in the face of frustration, exhibiting empathy and compassion, ability to interact smoothly at the same time managing relationships effectively. And all of these emotional skills matter immensely in marriage, families, in our careers for health and contentment. Different approaches and models have been developed to fully explain what EQ. Substantial disagreements exist in relation to both the terminologies at the same time its operationalizations. The definitions are so varied and researchers have been re-evaluating, re-defining it based on their own unique way of understanding it. So for now we would be defining it based on three main models : 1 . Ability EI Model, Mixed Model and Trait EI model, however we will be focusing our understanding to the model that made the term popular, which is the Mixed Model by Goleman. Ability EI Model Salovey and Mayer’s conception of EI strives to define EI within the confines of the standard criteria for a new intelligence. Following their continuing research, their initial definition of EI was revised to â€Å"The ability to perceive emotion, integrate emotion to facilitate thought, understand emotions and to regulate emotions to promote personal growth.† The ability based model views emotions as useful sources of information that help one to make sense of and navigate the social environment.The model proposes that individuals vary in their ability to process information of an emotional nature and in their ability to relate emotional processing to a wider cognition. This ability is seen to manifest itself in certain adaptive behaviors. The model claims that EI includes four types of abilities: 1. Perceiving emotions – the ability to detect and decipher emotions in faces, pictures, voices, and cultural artifacts—including the ability to identify one’s own emotions. Perceiving emotions represents a basic aspect of emotional intelligence, as it makes all other processing of emotional information possible. 2. Using emotions – the ability to harness emotions to facilitate various cognitive activities, such as thinking and problem solving. The emotionally intelligent person can capitalize fully upon his or her changing moods in order to best fit the task at hand. 3. Understanding emotions – the ability to comprehend emotion language and to appreciate complicated relationships among emotions. For example, understanding emotions encompasses the ability to be sensitive to slight variations between emotions, and the ability to recognize and describe how emotions evolve over time. 4. Managing emotions – the ability to regulate emotions in bot h ourselves and in others. Therefore, the emotionally intelligent person can harness emotions, even negative ones, and manage them to achieve intended goals. The ability-based model has been criticized in the research for lacking face and predictive validity in the workplace. Trait EI Model Petrides and colleagues proposed a conceptual distinction between the ability based model and a trait based model of EI.Trait EI is â€Å"a constellation of emotional self-perceptions located at the lower levels of personality†. In lay terms, trait EI refers to an individual’s self-perceptions of their emotional abilities. This definition of EI encompasses behavioral dispositions and self perceived abilities and is measured by self report, as opposed to the ability based model which refers to actual abilities, which have proven highly resistant to scientific measurement. Trait EI should be investigated within a personality framework. An alternative label for the same construct is trait emotional self-efficacy. The trait EI model is general and subsumes the Goleman and Bar-On models discussed above. The conceptualization of EI as a personality trait leads to a construct that lies outside the taxonomy of human cognitive ability. This is an important distinction in as much as it bears directly on the operationalization of the construct and the theories and hypotheses that are formulated about it. Mixed Models of EI This is the model that was introduced by Daniel Goleman and focuses on EI as a wide array of competencies and skills that drive leadership performance. Goleman outlines four domains of EI based on two types of competencies: Personal Competency and Social Competency. Personal Competency 1. Self Awareness- the ability to recognize and understand over one’s emotions as they occur 2. Self Management- One’s ability to manage internal state, impulses, and emotional reactions to situations and people Social Competency 1. Social Awareness – One’s ability to understand emotions in people, this means understanding what others are thinking and how they are feeling from one’s own 2. Relationship Management – One’s ability to arrange interaction with others effectively How to cite Defining Emotional Intelligence, Essay examples

Exemplification Separation of Church and State Essay Example For Students

Exemplification: Separation of Church and State Essay Because of my strong beliefs, I have been called the Antichrist, a witch, an atheist, and a Satanist. Fervent Christians have told me that my â€Å"kind† is solely responsible for the downfall of American morals.    Actually, none of these labels fits me. I am not a witch because the only modern religion to practice witchcraft is Wicca (American Heritage 1381), and I am not a Wiccan. I am not a Satanist because modern Satanists do not believe in Satan as an actual entity; instead, they follow a religion of the self, as the founder of the Church of Satan, Anton LaVey, put it. (LaVey 1) Satanists also belong to an organization such as the Church of Satan or the Temple of Set, and I do not belong to any such organization. I do not call myself an atheist because atheists tend to not have well-developed ethical systems. I am a secular humanist. This means that I have no belief in supernatural beings or forces (gods or goddesses, angels, demons, leprechauns, etc.); that rational thought is more important to me than blind faith; and that I value freedom of expression, belief, and inquiry.    Now, because I value freedom of belief, it doesnt bother me that people think these things about me. If they want to believe that I fly through the air on a broomstick to a Satan-worshipping orgy, thats their misunderstanding. If they want to think my life is more exciting than it really is, theyre welcome. What bothers me is the way that religious bigotry extends to the highest levels of government. George Bush was quoted as saying, I dont know that atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should they be considered patriots. This is one nation under God. (Quotes 5) The problem is that the first amendment states that C. . of the majority, the minority endures oppression. The quality of government suffers when it has been mixed too much with religion, and the quality of religious motives suffer when they have been polluted by political motives.    Lets move to a true separation of church and state.    Works Cited American Heritage Dictionary, 2nd. College Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1982. Blue Laws. Barrons Concise Students Encyclopedia. 1993 ed. LaVey, Anton. The Worlds Most Feared Religion. Cloven Hoof, Issue 127. Scott (Last name unknown). Quotes. 6 pp. Online. Internet. 13 Jan. 1997. Available http://www.paranoia.com/~wcs/quotes.htm Worbois, Dean. Founding Faiths. 3 pp. Online. Internet. 13 Jan. 1997. Available http://www.postfun.com/worbois.html Note: this document has been moved here webmaster, 11/25/97