Friday, May 22, 2020

The Role Of Transactional Versus Transformational Leadership

As the study of leadership has expanded over the past decades, a general shift in the paradigm of leadership style has begun to occur. The male dominated workforce has started to give way to a far more diversified workplace, with increasing numbers of women and minorities in leadership positions. This shift, resultantly, is causing a move away from the traditional leadership styles, with more focus given to contemporary leadership theories. For example, in a recent TED Talk Roselinde Torres discussed the shortcomings of leadership styles that were effective twenty years ago, but are now proving to be lacking (Horvath, 2014). In her speech, Torres suggests that a transition away from traditional leadership styles could increase the performance and diversity of organizations. The divisive effects of this transition is significantly apparent in the American fire service, as the profession continues to move from a homogeneous workforce into a culture striving for diversity. As more women continue to rise into leadership roles within the fire service, the influence and impact of transactional versus transformational leadership contributes to the effectiveness of minority leaders. This paper will reflect on how this influence relates to the effectiveness of female leaders within the fire service. Transactional Fire Service Leadership Kastros (n.d.) states that the American fire service is in the midst of a leadership pandemic. In his essay, Kastros (n.d.) laments the lack ofShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership : An Influential Model Of Leadership Style1702 Words   |  7 PagesTransformational leadership is an influential model of leadership style that includes four key behaviors: (1) influence through a vision, (2) motivating through inspiration, (3) stimulating the intellect of subordinates, and (4) individualized consideration. Transactional leadership is built on reciprocity and includes four behavioral elements: (1) making rewards contingent on performance, (2) correcting problems actively when performance goes wrong, (3) refraining from interruptions of performanceRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory By Paul Hersey And Ken Blanchard1365 Words   |  6 PagesSituational leadership theory is a model based on the relationship between leaders and followers and p roposes that the environment and the readiness of followers determines to a large extent, how leaders will tend to function. Developed by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard in 1969 the fundamental underpinning of the situational leadership theory is that there is no single â€Å"best† style of leadership (REFERENCE). Situational leadership has been used extensively in organizational leadership training andRead MoreFull Range Leadership1099 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Bruce Avolio, â€Å"What we have clearly learned is that leaders who can balance transactional and transformational leadership across time, situations, and challenges are the most effective† (Avolio 2011, 49). â€Å"People have a greater sense of ownership at the highest levels in terms of identification and are willing to provide the extra effort needed to succeed† (Avolio 2011, 49). Yet, Rusty Ricketson wrote, â€Å"Those who embrace the followerfirst perspective are not dependent on titles orRead MoreEssay Leadership and Change1675 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Not all leadership is about changing or challenging people’s vision of the future† (Stanley, 2011, p. 57). The term leadership can be applied to varying positions within healthcare, from management to the clinical setting. However, while those in a management position may wear the title of â€Å"leader†, this type of leadership can be far removed from that of a clinical leader. I believe that the above quote by Stanley (2011) is true from the perspective that not all styles of leadership are instrumentalRead MoreTransformational Leadership Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesA Call for Transformational Leaders in Today’s Corporate Structures Leadership styles have evolved with mankind since the beginning. Tribal leaders in the past were responsible for almost every facet of their clan’s well-being, including basic life necessities. As times evolved leaders took on more of a political role and the ruled kingdoms and became responsible for their civilizations continued existence. These leaders demanded loyalty from their subjects as their empire’s very existence reliedRead MoreThe Development Of A Pioneer1465 Words   |  6 PagesDuBrin, 2013 p.g. 2. Specifically, Traits, Behaviors, and Attitudes Specifically Specifically of Leadership is that they the process that individuals accomplished to achieve common goals. Knowing common goals are knowing compliance, direction and orders. Action on compliance directions and orders, give the act and cause of responses in how direction is shared. It is always an effort in leadership to make sure that control is stabilized in working with coworkers. The number one factors are principalsRead MoreTaking a Look at Management Concepts791 Words   |  3 Pages1. TRANSACTIONAL VS. TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP 1.1 Compare and contrast transactional and transformational leadership. Provide 2 specific examples 1.2 Discuss and explain how transformational leadership can bring about effective change in an organisation. Use 2 specific examples. 2. INCREMENTAL VS. RADICAL CHANGE 2.1 Compare and contrast incremental and radical change in an organisation. Provide 2 specific examples. 2.2 Discuss and explain how a change leader can determine if a required changeRead MoreTransformational Leaders And Transactional Leaders1513 Words   |  7 Pageswith different perception in an organization. The two managers are categorised as transformational leaders and transactional leaders. Transformational leadership is a type of leadership style that can inspire positive changes who follow. Transformational leaders are generally enthusiastic and passionate who helps all the group members to succeed in group (Cherry, 2014). Transactional Leadership is a style of leadership that promotes compliance with existing organizational norms through supervisionRead MoreTransformational Leadership By James Macgregor Burns And Later Refined By Bernard M. Bass1385 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational Leadership (TFL) Initially developed in 1978 by James MacGregor Burns and later refined by Bernard M. Bass in 1985 and 1990, transformational leadership (TFL) emerged from the perceived need for visionary leaders and the idea of leadership as symbolic action. Furthermore, TFL stems from the cultural, interpretive approach that proposed that leaders should engage in and manage sense-making processes on behalf of employees, shaping the organizational culture and reality (Bass RiggioRead MoreEssay on Empirical Literature Article Review of Leadership Ethics1195 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Review of Leadership Ethics Lillie Johnson LDR 800, Ethical Dilemmas and Stewardship June 4, 2013 Empirical Literature Article Review of Leadership Ethics The opportunity to evaluate original research serves as one of the many foundations to both scholarly writing and research (Grand Canyon University, 2013). Therefore, to enhance this process I will critique empirical research articles for the purpose of demonstrating the effectiveness in understanding leadership ethics. So, using

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Should Drug Testing Be Conducted in Schools - 2481 Words

Bringing up the topic of drugs is not unfamiliar to us. Around the country we have been taught what is right and what is wrong. 75% of schools in the US are familiar with the D.A.R.E program, and 48 countries have introduced it. We have been listening to police officers since we entered kindergarten. Almost all schools have students that have experience with drugs , even if it is only between a few students drugs are out there. Many people do not know this, which they should, but alcohol is considered a drug. Definition of a drug is simply a substance that can be absorbed into a living organism and will alter the organisms judgment and functions. If alcohol is considered a drug there can even be a bigger drug problem. Students do not realize how dangerous drugs actually are, statistics show that 60% of seniors do not believe that marijuana is harmful. Students need to be informed what marijuana can lead to. Smoking the drug can lead to lung cancer just like cigarettes. Schools have n ot faced the facts and realize drugs are a problem, only 14% of schools in America have committed to random drug tests in school. They need to step up and start helping the students within their school who are in need of help. Random drug testing in schools need to become mandatory because drugs in school are now not just becoming a problem to a few students, it is affecting even the students already heading in a good path for the future and by doing so it will eliminate drug use between studentsShow MoreRelatedWe Need Mandatory Random Drug Testing in Public Schools Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesIs public school drug testing really appropriate? Mandatory-Random Student Drug Testing (MRSDT) and school-based Suspicionless Random Drug Testing (SRDT) are two of many approaches that school districts could use to help prevent and lower the rates of drug and substance use (James-Burdumy 1). MRSDT was introduced in the late 1980’s when the United States Military created other progr ams to control substance use (James-Burdumy 1; Russell 169). The United States Department of Education’s Office of SafeRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Persuasive Speech1704 Words   |  7 Pageshousing. Currently there is mass debate, in courtrooms across the U.S., regarding the legality and morality of pre-assistance drug testing. This report is intended to familiarize the reader with the history of welfare reform; the histories of drug testing in regards to assistance eligibility; and persuade the audience to vote yes for mandatory pre-assistance drug testing. b) Body b.i) History of Welfare (b.i.1) The first welfare programs originated with the Social Security Act of 1935. (b.iRead MoreThe Job Analysis Of The O * NET System1278 Words   |  6 Pagesposition from across the world. Therefore, methods applied to recruiting a college professor who just received his or her PHD could include cognitive ability testing, which would measure the mental ability of the applicant in addition to predicting his or her future performance (Bethel University, 2013). A structured interview could be conducted, providing a predetermined outline where answers of all being interviewed could be compared, and a panel of peers could be established in order to deliverRead MoreDrug Testing Of The United States1430 Words   |  6 PagesAmendment of the constitution regarding the right to unreasonable search and seizures. Particularly, the case is about a Springfield University conducting random drug testing of the students because they have been getting various students cases, where a student was found to be involved abusing illegal controlled substances. The university conducted a survey to get knowledge from the students about abusing illegal substances such as marijuana, heroin, co caine, methamphetamine etc. The result of the surveyRead MoreEffects of Adderall on Learning Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesFrance, used performance-enhancing drugs. Armstrong later admitted to using them and was promptly banned from participating in cycling events as well as stripped of his awards. Abuse of drugs has not however been limited to the professional athletic world. According to research conducted by Dr. Philip Veliz, Dr. Carol Boyd, and Dr. Sean Esteban McCabe, there has been a connection discovered between the abuse of ADHD medication and male athletes in high school. Beyond sports, there has been a recentRead MoreYouth Drug Use And Addiction1677 Words   |  7 PagesYouth Drug Use and Addiction Youth in the United States face challenges every day, some more than others. These challenges can be difficult to navigate and can leave these young people finding alternative ways to cope with the stress that accompanies these challenges. According to CBS News reports a recent survey indicates approximately two million teens between the ages of 12 and 17 currently need treatment for a substance abuse problem, but only about 150,000 get the help they need. This highRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Necessary For Medical Research1484 Words   |  6 PagesWhen picking up makeup or shampoo at a drug store, does one ever stop to think if an animal tested product is being bought or not? Innumerable people fail to consider how these products came to be or if there was animal experimentation was involved. Many people are oblivious to the appalling occurrences that take place in laboratories involving animal cruelty on a daily basis. Government officials and scientists believe that testin g on animals is essential for medical research, but many of the resultsRead MoreIs Drug Testing Amongst High School Youths Beneficial?1334 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Testing Amongst High School Youths Drug testing, or DT, is considered to be any test administered to detect the presence of drugs, usually illegal substances, from a blood or urine sample. Major applications include the use to detect performance enhancing drugs in competitive athletes, employment screening used to filter candidates for hiring, and is often used by police to detect alcohol levels in drivers suspected of drunk driving. Historically, it has been applied to incriminate those suspectedRead MoreEssay on Medical Ethics in Drug Trials1223 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Ethics in Drug Trials Thousands of people voluntarily enroll in clinical drug trials every year. They are putting their health and safety at risk by participating in a drug trial. One would think they would be doing this to promote medical advancement, but in all actuality, it is for the high dollar amounts they receive for compensation. People that frequently enroll in drug trials are often called â€Å"guinea pigs.† The monetary amount people are paid can go as high seventy-five hundred dollarsRead MoreSmoking Case Solution Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesFacts of the Case On March 7, 1980, a teacher at Piscataway High School in Middlesex County, New Jersey found two girls smoking in the restroom of the high school. The defendant, a fourteen year old, high school freshman, who is referred to as T.L.O. along with her companion were sent to the Assistant Vice Principal Theodore Choplick’s office for violating the school rule of smoking in the restroom. During questioning T.L.O.’s companion admitted to smoking in the restroom and had violated the school’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Recycling Be Required by Law Free Essays

PRO MANDATORY RECYCLING * â€Å"Recycling is so beneficial for our planet that it should definitely be required. In an ideal world, everyone would voluntarily recycle, but let’s face it: That’s never going to happen. It makes me so angry when I watch students in my school throw their plastic water bottles in the trash can when there is a recycling can right next to it! * â€Å"Nearly 70 million tons of material are kept away from landfills each year thanks to recycling, according to the National Recycling Coalition. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Recycling Be Required by Law? or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"If we have just 30 percent of the population recycling, we’d reduce greenhouse gas emissions as much as if we removed 25 million cars from the road! Imagine how many greenhouse gas emissions we could get rid of if everyone recycled. * â€Å"It’s so easy to recycle, and if more people do it, then it becomes more cost-effective. Some people against mandatory recycling say that it’s costly, but recycling is a less expensive process if more people are involved. In fact, two years after New York City decided that mandatory recycling was a drain on the city — costing $40 million — they discovered that a redesigned, more efficient recycling system could actually save the city $20 million! New York City has now signed a 20-year recycling contract. * â€Å"We need to get more cities and states on board with mandatory recycling. In addition to helping the environment, recycling programs help stimulate the economy by creating more jobs. The benefits of mandatory recycling far outweigh the drawbacks, and it’s up to you, CosmoGIRL! eaders, to get your cities on board! Write to your local official and let her or him know how you feel about mandatory recycling. Your actions can make all the difference! † —Laura Carusco, 18, New York City, NY ANTI MANDATORY RECYCLING * â€Å"Mandatory recycling is one of the newest fads in the ‘go green’ movement. But what you may not realize is that it’s also one of the most costly and wasteful activities to infiltrate America. * â€Å"Contrary to what most people think, recycling does not save irreplaceable sources. Take a look at the current prices for everyday items, like paper. According to the concept of supply and demand, since the price is so cheap, there must be a large supply that backs it up. For example, a pack of notebook paper ranges from just 20 cents to 50 cents. If we were at risk of running out of trees, the price would be much higher. * â€Å"Also, by using less of one resource, we are inevitably using more of others. Daniel K. Benjamin, senior associate of the Property and Environment Research Center, stated in a report that â€Å"on average, curbside recycling is 35 to 55 percent more costly nationwide than conventional disposal. Benjamin goes on to say that in Seattle, where the council decided to make recycling mandatory, they are wasting resources by charging too much for trash pickup and not charging enough for recycling pickup. Also, think about all of the extra pollution caused by the recycling pickup trucks! It’s like having a garbage truck come through twice a week instead of just once. * â€Å"It’s also a misconcept ion that we’re running out of room in our landfills. There is enough room just in America to last us for years, and we can always add landfills. Another misconception is that our trash is harmful, but according to the Environmental Protection Agency, a cancer-related death due to modern landfills only occurs about once every 50 years. Cancer causes over half a million deaths a year in the United States alone, so one cancer-related death every 50 years doesn’t even compare. * â€Å"Although voluntary recycling has its benefits, it is completely unnecessary and wasteful to make it mandatory. † —Aliza Sajjad, 18, Concord, CA How to cite Should Recycling Be Required by Law?, Essay examples